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Home > 50 Years of IT > Disrupting Moments

1966-1975: Of Committees & Bodies
DoE set up with Prof MGK Menon at the helm, commercial computer installations exceed 100, Tata Group buys mainframe, computing starts in IIT-Bombay with Minsk II, Tandon makes magnetic recording heads for floppy drives
Saturday, December 30, 2006
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1966: The Bhabha Committee report was submitted and all its recommendations were accepted leading to the setting up of the Department of Electronics (DoE) and Electronics Commission subsequently.

  • The Electronics Committee was set up under Vikram Sarabhai to advise the government on implementation matters.

  • Commercial computer installations touch 30.

  • Hinditron Systems launched by Hemant Sonawala in Bombay.

1967: ECIL set up in Hyderabad with Dr AS Rao as the Founding MD.

  • 10 Honeywell computers installed at the Department of Statistics, Cabinet Secretariat.

  • Computing starts in IIT-Bombay with the arrival of the Minsk II computer. Prof JR Isaac spearheaded the initial efforts in setting up the Computer Center assisted by five faculty members.

1968: The National Conference on Electronics convened by the Electronics Committee wherein Vikram Sarabhai suggests the formation of a National Informatics Organization.

  • Tata Group buys a mainframe for doing the data processing work for its group companies and starts seeking external customers for time-sharing. The division, called TCS, headed by a reputed engineer PM Agarwala and upon his death, a young power engineer by the name Fakir Chand Kohli is made the GM.

1969: IBM 1401 installed at Planning Commission under a grant from Ford Foundation.

  • Number of computers installed in India crosses 100.

1970: The Department of Electronics (DoE) set up on June 26 by PM Indira Gandhi in Delhi, with Prof MGK Menon as the Secretary of the Department.

  • National Conference of Electronics held in March to survey the status of the electronics industry since the publication of the Bhabha Report.

1971: Electronics Commission constituted in February in Bombay under the Chairmanship of Prof MGK Menon.

  • The Information, Planning and Analysis Group (IPAG) of the Electronics Commission constituted in October in Bombay, with Dr N Seshagiri as its Director.

  • A young programmer, S Ramadorai, joins TCS.

  • Operation Typhoon launched by IBM under Prem Shivdasani, leading to the complete development of URMs in India.

1972: DoE sets up panel on Minicomputers to work out the demand for these machines along with the required peripherals for the Fifth Plan.      

  • DCM Data Products, the IT division of the DCM Group, becomes operational.

  • Major Balasubrahmanian appointed as officer on special duty (computers) at the Electronics Commission.

  • DEC is brought into India by Hinditron.

1973: FERA regulations enacted by Indira Gandhi; it would ultimately cause the fracas leading to IBM's exit from India.

1974: IIT-Bombay acquires EC-1030, a Soviet-make computer with 3rd generation LSI circuitry.

  • TCS converts a Hospital Information System from Burroughs Medium Systems COBOL to Burroughs Small Systems COBOL on an ICL 1903 for a US client. India's software export industry is born.

1975: CMC incorporated as Computer Maintenance Corporation Pvt Ltd with Dr Roddam Narsimhan as its first chairman and Dr Prem Gupta as MD.

  • Tandon Corporation, founded by Jugi Lal Tandon, produces magnetic recording heads for floppy disk drives.

  • UNDP team visits Delhi in March to study the proposal of the DoE and Electronics Commission to set up a National Computer Center. UNDP agrees to fund the National Informatics Centre to the extent of $4.4 mn.

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