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Home > Green IT

The Coming of Green Software
Like hardware, software too can play a major role in helping an organization go green; here is a primer on how to start
Shashwat DC
Wednesday, December 10, 2008
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Cut power consumption through our new servers... Buy our desktops and reduce power by 50%... Reduce data center power consumption with the help of our green Ethernet solution...

Open any computing magazine, these days and it will be splashed with green adverts of the above kind. The green vendors, especially the hardware ones, are very ballistic when it comes to peddling their wares. Green IT is the toast of the season and everybody seems to have some thing to offer on the same, or is it so?

On a closer look at all the hype and hoopla, one would realize that much of the noise being made on this front is by the hardware vendors. Thus, we have power-efficient servers, desktops, data centers, WAN optimization boxes, thin clients, etc. It almost seems that the path to Green, runs through the green hardware alley.

While there is nothing wrong with hardware vendors extolling on their green virtues (in fact to a great extent it is welcome, as it spreads awareness), the silence on the software front is quite flummoxing. Green IT goals, so as to say, can be aided and abetted by software solutions as well. There are lots of software-based solutions that not only monitor and better utilize existing resources, but also can also go beyond and nullify the need to add extra hardware as the company expands, meeting the requirement with current infrastructure. This not only saves a lot of moolah for the company but also helps in cutting down the energy footprint of the company, in a significant manner.

Green IT needs such as reducing carbon emissions, heat emissions and coolant requirements can be better achieved through intelligent software solutions

Souma Das, VP, Citrix Systems

To give you a precise figure, according to the studies conducted by us, VMware virtualization is the single biggest bang for buck in Green IT

Ganesh Mahabala, regional director (India & SAARC), VMware.

The biggest technology that has enabled software-centric Green IT approach is virtualization. Organizations, both big and small are at least talking about virtualization if not exactly using it to cut down the cost of their servers and desktops. Nowadays, virtualization has become a buzzword, with scores of conferences on the topic and tons of literature. And yet, virtualization is not something that evolved in the past year or two, but has been around for quite many decades.

Better Management, the Altair Way
Altair Engineering in association with noted animation and VFX studio, Crest Communications, has devised a way in which power consumption can be drastically reduced within a datacenter. The application is a combination of eRender (scheduler) and PBS Gridworks, a flagship product from the Altair stables. In the studio there are huge server farms and lots of server are not fully utilized. This application monitors and measures the level of server usage by each rack, and then uses dynamic provision of work. By doing so, over 30% of power consumption is reduced.

The biggest power spike happens when a server is switched on. It consumes quite a significant amount of energy to power on and load all the applications. With the help of the application developed by us, we can provision work to less-utilized and already switched on servers, instead of powering on more. This way, we are able to significantly reduce the power outage, says, Rajesh Chhabra, director,Enterprise Computing, Altair India.

Virtualization Roots
It was way back in the early 60s when due to an emerging computing environment, there emerged a new technology, ambiguously termed as virtualization. In those times, it was the IBM mainframes that ruled the roost. Computing, as such, was the domain of engineers and scientists. Virtual machines or virtualization was merely a novel way to share scarce resources by many users. But, as the computing power increased, in accordance to Moores Law, the need to virtualize almost vanished.

Software is Where the Magic is
They worked on its development for over 12 years, got it patented and started the company called NCcomputing. This is the software called V-space and when bundled with NCcomputing hardware, it can save over 90% in power consumption costs.

NCcomputing claims to be the greenest of the green computing on Earth. Their basic premise for operation is that a lot of power of a traditional PC is underutilized even when the machine is fully operational. In layman terms, they use this unused power to run other systems and can consequently run thirty systems on the power consumption equivalent to that of one system.

NCcomputing connects various stations using a device they call access terminals which consume only 1 watt of power per system. That is almost a shocking figure when compared to around 150 watt that a PC consumes. And whats more, these access devices are obsolesce proof. Thus, they dont even have the e-waste burden attached to them.

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