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INTEGRATED SECURITY: Calling for Success
As the integrated security appliance brigade grows, the Indian network security market looks all set for a transformation
Shipra Arora
Saturday, December 09, 2006
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Even though the year 2006 started out on a somber note for the network security market (Firewall/IP SEC VPN, SSL VPN, IDS/IPS) in India as it tumbled for two consecutive years (21.4% down in Q1 2006 and a marginal 0.2% in Q2 2006) after three quarters of high spending (as per the Frost & Sullivan report), there is still no doubting the fact that security continues to be the buzzword among Indian enterprises. Riding on the back of network infrastructure expansion coupled with the growing demand for adherence to regulatory compliance, growing investments into network security will boost the market over the next few quarters.

With growing traction towards Unified Threat Management (UTM), which is emerging as one of the hottest segments within the security market, the internal dynamics of the network security space is in for some marked transformation. Bundling most components of the network security space in a single appliance, whether UTM ends up becoming a part of the network security space or ends up posing a threat to it, will drive the dynamics within the network security market.

Market Meter
As per the Frost & Sullivan report, total revenues of the Indian network security market stood at $90.5 mn for calendar year 2005. It is expected to touch $168.3 mn in 2007. The overall Asia Pacific network security market totaled $920.3 mn in 2004 and is forecasted to reach $2.22 bn in 2011. Firewall/IP SEC VPN comprises the bulk of the Indian network security market, followed by IDS/IPS and SSL VPN.

As per Frost & Sullivan, the market totaled $19.6 mn in Q1 2006, down from $24.9 mn in Q4 2005. This was in line with the downturn in the annual spending cycle. Another reason for the decline was due to product revamps done by several vendors, wherein they released more product lines, resulting in more competition in the market, pressing down prices and profit margins. On the other hand, Q2 being the first quarter of the fiscal year in India most enterprises were planning their IT budgets in the quarter.

However, Frost & Sullivan sees positive growth for the segment over the third quarter of 2006 with some major deals expected in the BFSI, telecom and IT/ITeS verticals. According to Uday Birje, country manager & VP, India & ASEAN, NetDevices Networks India, network infrastructure deployment in banking, finance, e-Governance and telecom sector is one major driving factors for the growth of network security. On-line financial transactions in banks, stock-exchanges, e-commerce segments have changed the security landscape to increase the deployment of secure infrastructure by enterprise and service provider organizations. With high spending on network security especially among Indian banks, BFSI continues to be the lead driving force. Other sectors including manufacturing, government, transportation, healthcare and IT/ITeS are also witnessing an increased uptake with their spending on security expected to increase over the next 2 years.

Upcoming Trends

  • Moving to an integrated security approach viz a point-to-point security approach.

  • Enabling technology to identify threats, react appropriately based on risk level, isolate infected endpoints, and reconfigure the network resources in response to an attack.

  • Adopting a more mainstream and proactive approach towards security, and embracing security measures as a business imperative.

  • Increased focus on integrated security appliances, specially from the SMB segment.

  • Increasing traction with respect to solutions with proactive blocking capabilities vis-a-vis traditional IDS solutions.

  • Growing importance of SSL VPN and IDP/IPS with growing uptake of IPS services being offered by integrated appliance vendors.

  • Security becoming a key enabler to comply with regulatory compliance (eg SoX, Clause-49 etc).

Benefits of using the network for providing common security architecture

  • Reduces complexity

  • Enables tighter integration

  • Closes risk gaps

  • Provides greater visibility of end-to-end security

  • Eases administration

With the expanding infrastructure and impending build-up of capabilities for managed security services, spending from service providers is also expected to continue in the forthcoming quarters. The growing demand for managed security services will have a resultant effect on further increasing business from service providers.

Meanwhile, the SMB brigade is also catching on. While in the past large enterprises have been driving the network security market, contributing significantly to overall spending, the market is now seeing growing traction from the small and medium businesses. The spend contribution from large enterprises is expected to decrease in the future as the SMB market will experience tremendous growth. Considering the fact that product penetration has been limited in the SMB segment, it provides huge growth potential for security vendors. The investment that enterprises are making in security is being reflected in the growth of security solutions in India," says Mohammed Hayath, national business development manager, India (Network Security), for Cisco Systems.

What's Driving it?
Over the years, security threats for enterprises have grown in prominence. Initially, in the '80s hackers used to target individual computers, then, in the '90s, individual networks, and today, they are targeting the global infrastructure. This threat and a direct impact on business has increased the importance of security among enterprises and increased the complexity of security solutions as well.

In India, enterprises are getting well connected. Having private network and centralized setup is no longer limited to large enterprises. Also, more and more organizations are getting connected to the world-partners, suppliers, consumers.

Also, with the rise in e-commerce, India is witnessing serious business happening over the net. In the last 2-3 years India has seen a very fast adoption of Internet-based online transactions in all areas, led by banks of all sizes and now the government departments. This has enabled the growth in investment in security. Globalization of Indian enterprises has necessitated various regulatory compliances, which in turn has created a momentum in network security.

According to Dhiren Savla, CIO, Kuoni Travel (India), all this comes with its own set of challenges-more internal and external threats. "Few years back, perception of network security was putting one firewall. Today, some of the progressive organizations clearly define the role of the CSO, as any security breach can affect clients, business and brand," he explains.

In fact, network security is going to be the prime concern of the CIO and CSO in the coming years. According to Radhakrishna Pillai, SRL Ranbaxy, head, Team IT, the Internet population is growing very fast in India. This coupled with the large amount of business predicted to happen through e-commerce itself shows that network security is going to be the focus in the next couple of years. The mobile computing initiatives of enterprise as well as outsourcing work to India will also contribute to its growth.

"Compared to yesteryears, today, enterprises, big or small, recognize security as a key element of the network and an imperative for business success"
-Mohammed Hayath National business development manager, India (Network Security), for Cisco Systems

"Integrated appliances incorporate core security functions in a single solution prevent network security breaches"
-Vishal Dhupar Managing director, Symantec India

As per an industry estimate, around 60% of the global workforce in enterprises is located at the company branch offices. Till now IT and Network infrastructure being centralized. However, with increased applications and services required at the branch office and the use of public telecom infrastructure like VPNs, MPLS WiMAX etc, the need for network security has been significantly enhanced.

Integrating Security
According to Niraj Kaushik, country manager, Trend Micro India and SAARC some of the latest trends in technologies are integrated security, evolving intrusion detection systems and SSL VPNs. Integrated security is basically the other name to the concept of addressing security from all aspects of the organization. Every device in the network-from desktops to the LAN-plays a part in securing the networked environment through a globally distributed defense. In fact, in the Indian scenario, Firewall-VPN solutions are highly integrated.

According to Hayath, one of the key highlights in the network security space is the move to an architecture-based approach that will concentrate on existing infrastructure devices with embedded security solutions or 'integrated security'; security and networking devices that have native network intelligence and collaborate with each other to take appropriate action or 'collaborative security'; security and networking devices that adapt themselves to mitigate internal and external threats or 'adaptive security'.

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