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Home > CIO HANDBOOK 2007 > IT Landscape

Sakthi PURA Project: Facilitating Rural Connectivity
Microsense overcomes challenges posed by uneven, hilly terrain to bring benefits of connectivity to a rural community
Wednesday, February 28, 2007

Sakthi PURA project in Pollachi, which is aimed at providing tele-education, healthcare and other information/content services to outlying villages, as part of the PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) is an initiative championed by the President of India. Nachimuthu Polytechnic College (NPTC) and Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology (MCET), are the implementing agencies for Sakthi PURA Pollachi.

The content origination for the PURA network is from a studio in Nachimuthu Polytechnic College, located in MCET campus, Pollachi. The studio is connected by means of cable to the 30m transmission tower in the campus. Connectivity is required to be established to identified remote villages (four, in the initial phase), which are located at distances of up to 20 km from the nodal center. The links should support data, voice and video services with QOS management feature. A minimum of 2 Mbps throughput should be supported at distances of up to 25 km. Finally, the infrastructure should operate in unlicensed bands, without requiring a wireless license.

Uneven, hilly terrain and very tall trees make LOS visibility difficult at distances beyond 10 km. Supporting the throughput requirement at long distances and realizing the necessary QOS on the link, especially for narrowband video, were additional challenges.

At a Glance

Challenges
n Hilly terrain posed a hurdle in connecting rural community of Pollachi, TN
n Line of sight visibility difficult at distances beyond 10 km

Solution
n Proxim Wireless Corp's Tsunami MP.11 Base Station Unit and Subscriber Units, operating in the unlicensed band of 2.4-2.4835 GHz band, were selected as the appropriate equipment
n Use of high gain external antennas at both BSU and SU locations in each link
n Narrow Base Towers (NBTs) of the required height were set up in each remote location

Benefits
n Stable and reliable wireless links of required capacity, supporting data, voice and video services, have been established
n Microsense provides last-mile RF connectivity links to a variety of other customer segments also.

Design of the solution comprised three parts. First, Proxim Wireless Corp's Tsunami MP.11 Base Station Unit and Subscriber Units, operating in the unlicensed band of 2.4-2.48 GHz band, were selected as the appropriate equipment which could meet the performance and reliability requirements of the project. As the link had to be robust over long distances, it was decided to use high gain external antennas at both BSU and SU locations in each link. Third, an RF survey was conducted for each link to establish feasibility of the link, together with derivation of antenna height and gain required for BSU and SU deployment.

Following the design of the links, implementation was taken up. 60° sector coverage panel antennas (17 dBi gain) were chosen for the BSUs and mounted on the transmission tower at the nodal center for each link. Narrow Base Towers (NBTs) of the required height were set up in each remote location. For the farthest location-Arasampalayam, at 23 km from the nodal center-a 27 dBi gain external antenna was chosen for the SU located there. At the near location-Kanchampatti, at 6 km-a 24 dBi gain antenna was used with the SU.

Links were successfully established with Kanchampatti and Arasampalayam. The links were tested for stability and QOS performance subsequently for a week before it was being commissioned for operational transmissions.

Team DQ
maildqindia@cybermedia.co.in

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