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IBM INDIA: Bucking the Trend

Software services exports remains flat, while growth is driven by aggressive sales in the domestic market



Monday, August 25, 2003


MD Abraham Thomas
Startup-Year 1992
Products & Services Sales and marketing of servers, PCs and software products, and services
Branches 14
Address No. 12 Subramanya Arcade, Bannerghatta Road, Bangalore 560029
Tel 2063000
Website www.ibm.com/in
 

Abraham Thomas
Managing director

Amitabh Ray
Director, IBM Global Services

PS Gopalakrishnan
Director, IRL

COUNTRY MANAGERS

S Choudhary
(ISG)

Ashish Kumar
(IGSI)

Alok Ohrie
(PCD)

Frank Luksic
(SWG)

Took on about 800 local staff of PwC after global merger, 40 from Rational. PwC business line now called IBM Business Consulting Services
Software exports remain flat. Growth driven by aggressive pricing on system sales and domestic services
Strong services business and extensive channel network
Powerful enterprise systems brand equity in the country
Poor presence in telecom space, which continues to grow fast

If there was one company where the story turned on its head last fiscal, it was IBM India. Fiscal 2002’s overall growth of 7% had come almost exclusively from software exports—which was the only segment that had seen growth during the year anyway. In fiscal ’03, software exports—astonishingly—was the only segment that remained flat. Instead, growth was driven almost entirely by the domestic business—it grew 28% after a decline of 10% the previous year and accounted for 65% of overall revenues.

The domestic business, in turn, was driven by systems sales that grew 20% and now accounts for 40% of the total turnover. It came from a new-found aggression. It bid competitively, and barring PC servers, ASVs declined across all segments that did well and were mostly lower than the ASV of closest competitor HP.

As the overall personal workstation market declined 1% in unit terms, IBM unit sales grew sales 233% to 3,500 units, accounting for 50% of the entire market. In unit terms, PC servers grew 33% and PCs 39%, while domestic services was up 32% in value terms. The domestic services business is handled by IBM Global Services (India)’s domestic division that works closely with IBM India backing up its systems sales with services and taking up SI work for key customers. The only segment that performed poorly was the Unix server business, which was down 27%, compared to a healthy segment growth rate of 21% during the fiscal.

Essentially, the company capitalized on its existing verticals—BFSI and manufacturing—with a growing presence in others like pharma, education and BPO. The big gap—a year after it set up a special business unit, the telecom sector still evades it with possibly just one high end server deal that it won against HP.

The big surprise—completely flat exports from IGSI (exports), when peers like Infosys (39%) and Wipro (29%) have had a relatively better year. Given that the company also hired around 17% more staff during the year, it also spells falling productivity per employee.





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