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RIM : Mainstream in India
The Indian remote infrastructure management services market would be worth around Rs 550 crore in 2008 and is likely to grow at a CAGR of 30% over the next five years
Thursday, August 13, 2009
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India Glycols, a market leader in India for Glycols and other value added specialty chemicals has a plant in Kashipur, Uttarakhand. Now you cannot associate Kashipur with availability of high quality IT infrastructure management services. But with remote infrastructure management (RIM) its a different storyKashipur is not any different from New York. Thats the beauty of RIM that companies with office locations in the remotest part of the country are getting the best of services from world class service providers.

Another key trend that RIM has brought into focus is that it has made possible for hundreds of small and mid size businesses to expand to new geographies without having to worry about availability of IT resources in those locations. So have the many regional cooperative banks that signed up RIM service providers to manage their IT assets in tier-2 and -3 cities.

The need for 24x7x365 reliability and high availability of IT infrastructure, shortage and growing cost of high-end IT skills, the growing need for optimization of IT resources, need for scalability and flexibility, and the growing focus of companies on extracting more from their existing IT resources are the key factors driving organizations to buy RIM services. Moreover, in the currently difficult business environment, IT departments are under severe pressure to deliver business value and control costs.

The RIM Platter of Services
  • Helpdesk Services
  • Network Monitoring and Management
  • Server Monitoring and Management
  • Storage Services
  • Security Management and Services
  • Desktop Services
  • Application Management and Support
  • Disaster Recovery
  • System Administration
  • Database Administration
  • Firewall and Router Monitoring and Management
  • Capacity Planning
  • Performance Monitoring
  • Incident, Problem and Change Management
  • Backup Scheduling and Monitoring

All this is what has made RIM a multi-billion dollar business worldwide and a fast growing trend in the IT services business that has created significant opportunities for Indian companies. While on one hand the trend is being driven by technological advancements and growing ability of telecom networks to deliver services remotely, on the other, business organizations are finding it attractive in terms of cost savings, optimization of IT resources and making up for lack of skilled IT professionals, especially in remote locations.

Defining RIM
Remote infrastructure management is about managing IT infrastructure and applications of an organization remotely primarily, but not exclusively, by an external service provider. Or in other words, the service provider manages the hardware and software assets of the organization from outside the physical location of these assets. The key value adds that a RIM service provider brings is proactive 24x7x365 monitoring and management of the IT assets ensuring high availability and reliability of those assets. It is estimated that around 85-90% of all IT assets can be managed remotely.

It Happens in India

India was amongst the first offshore locations to leverage the RIM opportunity, and today it is well positioned to capture a big chunk of the IT infrastructure management market

The Indian service providers capability, experience and depth in this space is not only challenging the global players but also proving to be a big boon for CIOs across the globe who are looking at smart sourcing options for their IT operations outsourcing.

In India, the traditional Big 5 IT players like TCS, Wipro Technologies, IBM, Infosys, HCL Technologies, dominate the RIM market. However, even the smaller companies are fast learning the tricks of the trade and are pretty quick in enhancing their expertise in the RIM solutions space. According to Swapan Johri, senior vice president, IT Operations and Emerging Services, HCLT ISD, one of the main competitive advantages that India offers is a highly skilled labor pool, which has the ability to cater to the global clients. India has witnessed a healthy growth in the number of its IT professionals with the total direct employment in the Indian IT/ITeS growing, says Johri.

Indian RIM vendors have a clear advantage in terms of process maturity in offshore service delivery. As business dependency on IT is growing in India, the need for 24x7 support is increasing at a rapid pace. The RIM industry is growing at 70-80% y-o-y globally. Although the domestic market for RIM is slower than that, the demand is fast catching up to meet the global pace.

In the last two years the domestic market for RIM has started looking up. The customers here have understood the benefits of remote infrastructure management and are gradually shifting to opt for this latest model. The domestic customers acceptation to the process are rising as they are getting comfortable with the security aspects which is a primary concern when anyone takes control over the systems remotely, and that always accounts for security threats as well as delivery capability of the service providers through the remote model, explains Kiran Desai, general manager & business head-, managed IT services, Wipro Infotech, India and Middle East. Previously, remote model was mostly meant for network management while other aspects like end user support, data center support, application support, etc, were not so active. However, as per the current trend out of the total infrastructure management business, around 15-20% comes through remote model and the rest happens through onsite due to customer reservations. Albeit, according to industry experts, this trend is bound to change and the ratio of 20:80 is expected to rise at the level of 40:60 in the next five years. Domestic market is very active nowadays as Indian IT firms look for the IMS opportunity. Clients evaluate delivery capabilities based on the vendors Network Operating Center (NOC) setup. Infrastructure management is a critical issue and the entire network must therefore be ready for appropriate reactions. There should be operational and technological readiness to help businesses respond quickly to opportunities and react appropriately to unplanned events. The clients are looking for world-class service and support and domain experts who work closely with internal teams to build comprehensive strategies.

The Players
Wipro has two kinds of remote models, one of which is for its global customers based out of India as well as some global locations. The customers however look for a dedicated offshore model with a clear focus on cost arbitrage. India is obviously a preferred location because of the low cost and quality resource availability. That is how the global market is running.

Within Wipro there are two divisions, Wipro Infotech that manages India and Middle-East operations and Wipro Technology, which manages the global or offshore operations including APAC, Australia, US, Europe and Japan. The company has set-up a remote model for the domestic market in India, which is located in Karnataka. From there it delivers remote services for India and Middle East markets at a shared model concept.

HCL Technologies Infrastructure Services Division (HCLT ISD), also known as HCL Comnet in the Indian market is one of the pioneers in offshore RIM. HCLT ISD addresses not only the growing demand for cost-effective management of IT infrastructure but also helps Fortune and Global organizations across the world to transform their IT operations. For the last fifteen years we have been supporting one of the worlds largest and mission-critical turfs like stock exchanges and hence, managing real-time mission critical network operations comprises our basic DNA, says Johri. HCL today provides wing-to-wing of IT Infrastructure management services to its clients including end-user computing; data center transformation; network; information security and IT service assurance (ITSA) services in the global and domestic markets which are delivered through its ISO 9002, ISO 27001 and ISO 20000 certified operations management centers (OMCs).

Patnis remote infrastructure management solutions are based on a sophisticated architecture that is open and scalable and which enables the integration of vendor or customer-supplied toolseliminating a task that stymies most companies. Patnis remote infrastructure management solution goes beyond 24x7 monitoring to include proactive problem identification and resolution. Built-in root cause analysis helps to identify and automatically fix potential problems before performance is affected. Patnis remote infrastructure management solution enables organizations to add, move, or change IT components without disrupting service to users or requiring resources to work off-shift.

Piyali Guha
piyalig@cybermedia.co.in

Growing Presence of the Tier-2
While for the bigger IT services companies dominate the market, the RIM opportunity is attracting many tier-2 IT services companies. They view it as an opportunity that will help them grow their business significantly, especially in the currently difficult business environment. As such, the opportunity is attracting new players. Some of the smaller IT services providers who have been growing their RIM business are listed in here.

Nasscom on RIM Opportunity for Indian Companies
According to IT industry body Nasscom, remote infrastructure management could unleash the next largest wave of opportunity in offshoring, similar to that provided by the application development and maintenance (ADM) and BPO industries in the late 1990s. Convergence of three independent forces has resulted in the rise of the RIM industryrapid evolution in technologies and IT architectures, changes in customer behaviors and demands, and developments in the vendor and offshore supply environment, Nasscom says in a report.

Nasscom estimates that the global addressable market for RIM services stands at $96-104 bn. It believes that up to $26-28 bn worth of IT infrastructure management services could be offshored, out of which up to 50% or $13-15 bn is likely to be contributed by India by 2013 (During 2005-08, RIM revenues in India more than tripled from $1bn to $3.6 bn). Nasscom believes that India is well positioned to capture a proportionate share of the RIM opportunity. In particular, the experiences gained from the rise of the application development and maintenance and business process offshoring industries, increasing capabilities of India-based providers, management of low-cost talent, and the country s reputation as the IT offshoring center of the world, support this view. the industry body says.

Remote infrastructure management business is also opening up new merger and acquisition possibilities. For instance, the RPG group IT company, Zensar, has identified RIM as the new area of promise and invested significantly in it. It recently announced its intention to acquire IT companies in RIM services. Zensar, which started these services three years ago, clocked revenues of Rs 30 crore in 2007-08 and Rs 70 crore in 2008-09. Another IT company, Hexaware Technologies, has expressed interest in acquiring companies in this space.

The India Market Opportunity
According to various estimates, the Indian RIM services market would be worth around Rs 550 crore in 2008 and is likely to grow at a CAGR of 30% over the next five years.

During the initial years of the RIM services in India, Indian service providers were only focused on selling their services to clients based in the US or Europe. However, with the growing expansion of economy and business in India, especially in tier-2 and -3 cities and towns, Indian companies also began offering lucrative RIM business opportunities for the IT companies. For instance, as both public sector and private banks expanded their operators to small towns, one of the key challenges they had to encounter was the availability of full time people resources and other IT support system (like replacement of faulty hardware) to manage their IT infrastructure in these locations. This challenge opened up opportunities for RIM service providers in India.

RIM Business Value
  • Skill availability
  • Better RoI on IT investments
  • Risk mitigation
  • Right sizing of the resources for increased business value
  • Consolidation
  • Effective and optimized portfolio of third party contracts
  • Proactive support
  • Reduced total cost of ownership
  • Flexibility
  • Improvisation of service level management
  • Extended-hour global delivery for infrastructure outsourcing

The banking and financial services sector has been the early and possibly the most extensive adopter of RIM services in India. Other key industries that have seen adoption are manufacturing, pharmaceutical, retail, public sector, education, and healthcare.

Moreover, the growing focus of small and mid-sized businesses on deploying IT to grow their business, attain competitiveness and sustain profitability made them look at IT as a strategic enabler of their business. For example, Madhav Nagrik Sahakari Bank, one of the leading co-operative banks in the state of Rajasthan, has signed a five-year IT outsourcing agreement with IBM. As part of the agreement, IBM will host and manage the IT infrastructure to help the bank focus on its aggressive expansion plans while reducing its huge capital expenditure.

Ravi Shekhar Pandey
The author is senior manager, Springboard Research
maildqindia@cybermedia.co.in

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