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The business model In order to provide the consumers with loan options from various sources, apnaloan.com
has entered into tie-ups with leading banks and financial institutions to act as
a non-exclusive distributor of their products and services. The list covers most
of the multinational and nationalized Indian banks such as Citibank, American
Express, ICICI or HDFC. In addition, it has entered into arrangements with
manufacturers, dealers and associate sites to better the deals to the consumer.
The site is modeled around a consumer-to-business (C2B) model that is
designed to generate revenues through its transactions. Unlike most
eyeball-based sites working on banner-advertising revenue models, the main
source of revenue for apnaloan.com will be
through charges from the lending institutions on each transaction executed. The
amount of commission being the same for every institution, the information given
to the consumer will be without a vendor bias. Additional sources of revenue
will be generated through participation fees, various alliances with
complimentary sites and banner advertising. "We are not working on
futuristic dreams but have tried to create a realistic revenue model that will
be profitable. The company expects to break-even in the first year of operations
(excluding sales promotion and brand expenses) and make a profit in the second
year," says Vishwanathan.
The technology used by apnaloan.com—the
three-tier back-end architecture built on Mphasis-BFL software revolves around
these components:
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The delivery channels: The
Web, mobile access devices, call center and e-mail.
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The
applications integrator: Components like the customer information
profile manager, business rules, decision engine, transaction manager,
security sub-system and the workflow manager.
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The
back-office systems: The loan origination and tracking system, the
information database, compensation system, contract management system,
e-mail response management system and an accounting subsystem.
Advantage lender, too
While the site provides a higher bargaining power to customers, it also
promises a useful business option to the lender. The participating banks or
financial institutions have access to a much larger database that can be tapped.
"It is certainly a good way to enhance our business as we can reach out to
many more customers," says Bhardwaj. "This creates an additional
channel of business for us with greater scalability. And when we gain from it,
we can also pass on the benefits to the consumer through more incentives and
schemes," agrees Shalini Singh, senior executive, ICICI Bank.
In a scenario where a majority of dot-coms are still struggling to define
their business models and most organizations have become skeptical of investing
in new e-ventures, this e-marketplace seems to suggest a rescue route. "We
are not providing any social service," says Vishwanathan, "Our site is
based on a sound business model that will be useful both for the buyer and
seller."
By bringing together a group of organizations together on a common platform
in this way, apnaloan helps cut down on intermediaries and create a more
cost-effective solution. While most multinational banks and lending institutions
also have their individual sites, the concept of such an e-market is emerging as
a useful common contact point for loans and credit cards.
SHWETA VERMA in New Delhi
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