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The announcement of another 27% reservations in all education institutions,
especially in IITs has caused uproar.
Personally, I do not believe in any form of reservation though my reasons are
totally different. There should be no reservation in a technical or in any
institution, organization, or company for that matter.
Enough is enough!
When Dr Ambedkar and the team who drafted the Indian constitution talked of
reservation, they introduced it-the 22% for SC/ST with a mandated time period
of 10 years after which they wanted it removed. Unfortunately, Ambedkar himself
couldn't make it into a law. So it was laid down as one of the directive
principles of state policy as the then Indian Parliament had to pass it to make
it law. Strangely, this 10-year period for reservation for SC/ST disappeared
when Prime Minister Nehru and his predominantly Congress Parliament passed it
and made it into a law. The politicians saw the advantage of making reservation
a political issue, which Dr Ambedkar, a non-politician and a scholar did not
think of as he thought it would help one generation of people after which he
assumed everyone would value work and make it on their own.
Now, after almost 60 years after Independence, we are not talking of reducing
reservation, but increasing it with new categories and new minorities!
What Constitutes a Minority?
To understand what our 'enlightened' politicians are talking about,
substitute caste with gender and see how you like it. Following the
pro-reservation lobby logic, we should reserve seats for women and subcategorize
it with Muslim, Christian, Parsi, and Sikh women, as Hindu women are the
majority in India. Then we can also categorize the majority Hindu women on a
caste basis and create further categories-SC, ST, MBC, OBC, FC, BC, etc and
then create a subcategory to the already subcategorized category by adding
'economical status' making it poor OBC women, rural BC women, BPL FC women,
etc. Thus, we can reserve up to 70% of the seats in educational institutions and
companies for women. Men shouldn't object as they would all come in the
'open category' or 'merit' as we know women are the minority in Indian
population and deserve help.
In India, everyone is a minority in some category or the other-rich, poor,
class, caste, religion, gender, language, marital status, disability, rural,
urban, region, race, taxpayer, politician, etc.
Wait! What about marks? Only few get top marks and logically that makes them
a minority while the majority does not manage to score the same marks. It is
true for the reverse – the ones who score the lowest marks. So should we
reserve seats for them? What about those who fail? Very few fail and therefore,
they constitute another minority. Should seats be reserved for them too? After
all, everyone needs a shot at a technical education and especially, in the
so-called 'top' institutions. Don't you think?
Merit as Guilt
No one is going to name it, as it would be politically incorrect to do so,
so let me do it, as I never care about being politically correct. Reservation,
under the guise of social justice basically says that if you are brilliant, you
should be punished. If you are born into a particular community, you should be
punished. It doesn't matter if you work hard, it presupposes that those born
into the pro-reservation lobby definition of 'privileged' are automatically
going to score high grades as they are born brilliant and never have to work or
study as some 'tech' gene will automatically propel them to score high marks
and be endowed with technical knowledge. Similarly, it also presupposes that
those born into their definition of “oppressed” are automatically idiotic
and stupid.
So throw away your books and don't go to school or college for by virtue of
birth, some of you know engineering and are born geniuses in mathematics,
technology, while others cannot even comprehend it, and therefore, they
“need” an IIT education!
What reservation does is perversely and legally punishes all those who work
their asses off to score good marks. In short, all those who believe in merit or
are meritorious are guilty of committing the cardinal sin of hard work.
Social Justice through Technology
The joke would be wickedly funny if the politicians and the self-designated
“social justice” groups were not so deadly serious. The tragic part is some
people and some politicians actually believe this will create a “more” equal
society, whatever that means. Society can never be equal as the individuals who
comprise the society are not equally talented or hardworking. The capacity of
each individual differs like our fingerprints.
Just as one stereotypes women in technology, politicians are doing the same
for communities because some constitute large vote banks in certain states. This
is not new or unique to India, as politicians attempt this using different
terminology, worldwide. It is called Equal Opportunity, which comes under
Affirmative Action in the US (which deals with a plethora of issues including
racial and sexual harassment), but the quota systems have never worked.
No one is talking about working or studying hard, as if it doesn't matter.
| Society can
never be equal as the individuals who comprise the society are not equally
talented or hardworking |
Instead of these arguments, it would be less pretentious and less
hypocritical if the government comes up with a politically incorrect legislation
that guarantees all babies born in certain sections of Indian society with
automatic entrances into IITs, NITs, IIMs, and jobs in all top institutions and
companies, which are either government aided such as NITs or government owned
such as BHEL. Why pretend that people actually have a choice and hard work will
actually get them into educational institutions and jobs? Ban the Open Category
instead and issue birth certificates that guarantee degrees. This might seem
extreme to many but at least all children will know where they can apply and
which institutions to target and what exams to study for as it would save a lot
of trouble and be less deceitful.
It is ironical this is happening at a time when the President of our country
is a scientist and his name is Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. He has defeated precisely
what are defined as the 'multiple' odds by the pro-reservation lobby as he
was from a rural area, poor family, and “minority community”, etc. He was
able to come up and he never used any excuse to get into any technical
institution. He didn't study in IIT, but at MIT, Madras. After the Pokhran
tests, he was refused a job at IISc Bangalore, but given a job at Anna
University. He was made scientific advisor to the PM and is now President. He
never complained. So, he is not considered a good role model for the
pro-reservation lobby as it doesn't help their arguments. So the head of the
country is ignored despite succeeding against all odds!
By talking about creating a “society of equals,” the pro-reservation
lobby is actually arguing about creating a society of people with same
fingerprints. We all know how far that is feasible or logical!
A Big Failure
Individuals who comprise our society are diverse and not equal when it comes
to talent or work. There is no natural advantage at birth when it comes to
talent, industriousness, and hard work as knowledge is not inherited and cannot
be inherited. What reservation does is pretend to try to create a “society of
equals.” Every time, laws were legislated to create a “society of equals,”
it has failed. That is why communism failed though some profited by it such as
Stalin. That is why reservation despite 60 years has not worked though
politicians and “interest” groups continue to profit by it.
The logical thing to do would be remove reservations for all education
institutions in India, especially technical institutions and give merit
irrespective of “birth defects” a chance.
Deepa Kandaswamy
The author is the founder-moderator of the IndianWISE e-group
mail@dqindia.com Page(s) 1
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