Minimally Invasive Education (MIE): How does it Work? Certain common observations from the experiments described here suggest an
interesting learning process, in a minimally invasive environment where children
self-instruct each other in computer usage:
- Sometimes, one child knows a little about computers already, he shows off
his skills to others. Sometimes, one child explores randomly in the GUI
(Graphical User Interface) environment, others watch until an accidental
discovery is made. For example, when they find that the cursor changes to a
hand shape at certain places on the screen.
- Several children repeat the discovery for themselves by requesting the
first child to let them do so.
- While in step 2, one or more children make more accidental or incidental
discoveries.
- All the children repeat all the discoveries made and, in the process, make
more discoveries and start to create a vocabulary to describe their
experience.
The
vocabulary encourages them to perceive generalisations ("when you click
on a hand shaped cursor, it changes to the hourglass shape for a while and a
new page comes up").
- They memorise entire procedures for doing something, for example, how to
open a painting program and retrieve a saved picture. They teach each other
shorter procedures for doing the same thing, whenever one of them finds a
new, shorter, procedure. They discuss, hold small conferences, make their
own timetables and research plans. It is important not to underestimate
these.
- The group divides itself into the "knows" and the "know-nots",
much as they did into "haves" and "have-nots" in the
past. However, they realise that a child who knows will part with that
knowledge in return for friendship and exchange as opposed to ownership of
physical things where they could use force to get what they did not have.
- A stage is reached when no further discoveries are made and the children
occupy themselves with practising what they have already learned. At this
point, intervention is required to introduce a new "seed"
discovery ("Did you know that computers can play music? Here let me
play a song for you."). Usually, a spiral of discoveries follow and
another self instructional cycle begins.
In order to meet the above instructional objectives, it is
important that:
-
The computer should be in an outdoor, public, and safe
location. Children, and often their parents, are apprehensive of enclosed
spaces such as closed rooms or "clubs". Locating computers
indoors, even inside a school, is associated with regimentation, control,
"studying", pedophilia and other negatives that formal schooling
seems to suggest. Locating a computer in a school playground, on the other
hand, is ideal.
-
Children should use the computer in heterogeneous groups.
Since the MIE process depends on exploration and discovery, working in
groups is essential. Collaborative constructivism is the main paradigm of
MIE. Children teach each other very effectively and are also effective at
self-regulating the process. That is how over 100 children are able to use
one computer.
-
There should be no adult intervention or supervision.
Adults should not use the kiosk. All activity should be monitored remotely
to ensure that the kiosk is being used for the right purposes.
-
PC functioning and Internet connectivity should be
reliable.
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