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Home > Q&A

Storage plays a key role in greening data centers
Hubert Yoshida, VP and CTO, Hitachi Data System
Priya Kekre
Thursday, September 24, 2009
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What are the storage priorities for CIOs, especially during the current downturn?
Most enterprises have over capacitized their storage and have very poor storage utilization rates. So, CIOs need to free up these capacities first by adopting technologies such as storage virtualization, thin provisioning, and data de-duplication. Savings achieved by deploying these technologies translates directly in the bottomlines, giving CIOs the edge to justify and better negotiate their future storage needs. So now is the time for vision and leadership to improve storage utilization. CIOs are now on the path to improving utilization to almost 65-70% with the help of technologies such as virtualization. CIOs who have their house in order and have set benchmarks to justify their investments are the ones who will emerge successful.

What are the current storage trends?
Storage virtualization and dynamic provisioning have gained popularity. A lot of data gets copied as enterprises want to keep production running, hence, do offline functions such as data mining, back-up, and replication. Dynamic provisioning helps in creating thin copies of this data, saving large volume of storage space. This also helps improve performance dramatically, as unfortunately the disks are getting bigger but are not getting faster. So to compensate for that, we have to do a lot of straightening across those disks with the help of dynamic provisioning. Going forward, there are going to be high performing SEDs and SSDs, and these will be very large capacity disks. With virtualization, data can be moved non-disruptively across those tiers, based upon performance requirements. We are also gradually witnessing better policy management on the placement of data. Also, storage drives are getting bigger with a couple of vendors introducing 2TB drives from the previously 1TB drives.

Also, the nature of the data is changing as increasing amount of data is coming off the Internet and being hosted on clouds. Today, there exist various types of clouds such as Googles messaging cloud, Salesforces SaaS cloud, infrastructure clouds such as Amazon S3, social networking, and web 2.0 clouds such as Twitter, etc. And each of them have different requirements in terms of availability and security. Hence, they are also building highly customized storage systems. Search is another area gaining prominence. We are witnessing a desegretation of functions from what earlier used to be a single documented system such as enterprise content management. Services oriented storage is another concept that is emerging and will have similar collaborative benefits as in an SOA infrastructure.

How high up the curve are Indian enterprises in adopting the latest storage technologies?
Virtualization and tiered storage are very high on the priority list of enterprises and many have executed a strategy around them. Even before tiered storage was getting adopted in India, many enterprises had deployed centralized enterprise storage and modular storage for different applications. Now, companies in thebanking, IT services, and telecom sectorsare the three main industries where these cutting edge storage technologies are getting implemented very successfully. Now we are witnessing the next wave of adoption among the second tier of banking customers, for disaster recovery, storage to storage back-up and better integration with applications.

How can storage contribute towards building greener data centers?
At HDS, green encompasses how we build our storage products and components, distribute them and dispose them. Based on our analysis and reports, storage can bring in almost 15-17% environmental savings. 25% of this cost saving comes from waste reduction and improving utilization; another 20% comes from reduction in planned and unplanned downtimes and this serves as a significant contribution to bottomlines. The third area of saving, of about 18-20%, comes from management efficiency. Hitachi has set up a proof of concept data center in Japan using all the latest concepts, and achieved a PUE of 1.6 which is the worlds best rating.

Priya Kekre
priyak@cybermedia.co.in

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