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Padma Awards Better Late than Never
Post 2005, IT industry captains have been featuring regularly in the top honors list
Shyamanuja Das
Friday, February 05, 2010
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On the face of it, the Padma Awards list this year has one inclusion from the IT industry: Deepak Puri, the founder and chairman of Moser Baer, who has been honored with Padma Shri. But another name that features in the list arguably has an equally important contribution to the cause of the industrythough in a comparatively shorter period of time. TN Manoharan, the veteran chartered accountant and the former head of ICAI, who has also been named as a recipient of Padma Shri, played a crucial role as the chairman of the audit committee in the government appointed Board of Satyam. The board has been hailed globally for its exemplary speed and transparency to restore Satyam to near-normalcy after the founder and then chairman B Ramalinga Raju admitted to years of fraudulent accounting. This not only helped thousands of employees, customers, and stakeholders, it strengthened the credibility of Indias regulatory regime.

Interestingly, there is one more thing that is common to both these Padma awardees: they both have been winners of the Dataquest IT Person of the Year award, arguably the only award of its kind that recognizes overall contribution to Indian IT. While Puri won the award in 2003, Manoharan was part of the six-member government appointed Satyam Board, that won the award in 2009. Kiran Karnik, the chairman of the board, had already won both the awards: the Dataquest award in 2005 and Padma Shri in 2007.

It is not really trivia info. In the absence of any other industry-wide award, the Dataquest awards serve as a benchmark to measure how much national recognition has come in the way of the IT industry. Today, the IT industry accounts for close to 6% of Indias GDP, not counting non-GDP revenue of Indian IT firms (revenue generated in other countries, on their soil); by the end of FY 09 the IT/BPO industry employed more than 2 mn people directly. According to a study by CRISIL for Nasscom in 2008, for every job created by the IT industry directly, four more jobs were created in the Indian economy indirectly, through suppliers and ancillary service providers. The study also showed that through their non-wage opex and capex expenditure, the IT industry created an output of close to Rs 703 bn output in the Indian economy in 2005-06 (the year the study used to measure the linkage impact).

Yet, the recognition came quite late from the government. Till 2005, the only two Padma Awards that had come the private industrys way were one for TCS founder CEO, FC Kohliwho won Padma Bhushan in 2002and Infosys chief mentor, NR Narayana Murthywho won Padma Shri in 2000.

Conspicuous by His Absence

When one compares the Dataquest awards list with the national honors list, some names are missed out from the latter because of obvious reasons: Dewang Mehta died young and did not live till the time when the government started recognizing the IT industry; Pramod Mahajan was a politician and made his impact in a relatively short period of time. Some other recent DQ award winners like Ajai Chowdhry of HCL Infosystems and Lakshmi Narayanan of Cognizant are still active in their roles (they won in 2007 and 2008, respectively) and we can well expect them to be honored in the future.

Nagarajan Vittal

But one person whose name is a glaring miss from the Padma list in all these years is that of Nagarajan Vittal, one of the most eminent civil servants that India has seen in the last two decades. Vittal played stellar roles as the secretary of DoE in getting the electronics industry out of the governments regulatory clutchesa hallmark of those days. Then, as the secretary of telecom and chairman, Telecom Commission, he was the brain behind the liberalization of telecom in India, which is today a global success story.

Outside the technology industry he played a very effective role as the Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) and was responsible for effectively bringing transparency to the system.

It is difficult to understand why has that not been recognized yet? We just hope that at least his efforts as the head of democratic data standard panel as part of the Unique ID project would finally make the government take note and his fourth innings would get him the recognition, he highly deserves.

Better late than never.

However, as the industry started getting recognition in the mid 2000s, the government got its act together. Since that year, almost every year has seen at least one recipient from the Indian IT industry. Wipro chairman, Azim Premji won Padma Bhushan in 2005. Then Infosys CEO, Nandan Nilekani (and current chairman of UIDAI) and then TCS CEO, S Ramadorai won Padma Bhushan in 2006. The next year saw NR Narayana Murthy receiving Padma Vibhushantill date the highest civilian award that has gone to an IT industry personwhile HCL founder Shiv Nadar won Padma Bhushan. The story has continued so far.

It is interesting to find that most of the Padma Award winners from Indian IT have also won the Dataquest award previously. To look at it differently, as many as nine of the seventeen winners of Dataquest IT Person of the Year award have also won the Padma Awards.

What, however, proves the point mentioned above is that while the Padma Awards have come in the way of six out of eight winners of Dataquest IT Person of the Year award in the period 2002-2009, it has gone only to three out of nine winners of the Dataquest award in the preceding nine yearsand that too, after 2005. For example, Shiv Nadar who won the Dataquest award in 1995 got the Padma Bhushan only in 2008. NR Narayana Murthy, who won the Dataquest award in 1996 won the Padma Shri in 2000 and Padma Vibhushan in 2008. Azim Premji, who won the Dataquest award in 1999, won the Padma Bhushan in 2005.

What is more surprising is that even many of the winners of Dataquest Lifetime Contribution to IT award have also got the Padma Awards much later. Someone like Sam Pitroda, who won the Dataquest Lifetime Achievement award in 2002 received the Padma Bhushan only last year, despite revolutionizing telecom in India way back in the late 80s. The other such winners include TCS CEO, FC Kohli (Dataquest award in 1995, Padma Bhushan in 2002), Dr N Seshagiri (Dataquest award in 1996, Padma Bhushan in 2005), Prof V Rajaraman (Dataquest award in 1997, Padma Bhushan in 1998). Only Dr Vijay P Bhatkar won both the awards in the same yearDataquest award and Padma Bhushan, both in 2003.

Shyamanuja Das
shyamanujad@cybermedia.co.in

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