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Home > Mobility

Instant Voice
Push-to-talk technology offers cost-effective mobile voice and data service
Ravi Shekhar Pandey
Tuesday, January 25, 2005
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Ever thought of a technology or service that can let mobile workers remain in touch with their colleagues in the field or back at the office, at the push of a button? Ever wondered that even as your sales people or other field personnel travel across cities they are able to send or receive calls without spending a penny on roaming charges? Push-to-Talk (PTT) service, launched by Tata Indicom and Hutch, allows exactly that-even unlimited voice calls including long distance calls-for an additional monthly payment of just Rs 99.

Not a new technology, PTT, is making news across the world. Even though wireless operators across the world have been marketing it as an instant voice messaging solution for every mobile phone user, PTT initially gained prominence as an enterprise/corporate communication tool for mobile workers. US wireless operator Nextel, considered a PTT pioneer, has for long offered the service to business users.

What exactly is PTT? Push-to-talk is a direct real-time always-on-voice-communications service similar to a walkie-talkie. It works on a simple principle: just push to talk. In other words, a person with a PTT handset just needs to push a button to establish a connection and talk with another user or a group of users with no need to dial a number to initiate a call-almost similar to the way an instant chat messenger work. The half-duplex (one-way at a time) call connection is almost instant. The PTT application that the cellular operators are offering is also called Push-to-talk over Cellular (PoC). It introduces a direct one-to-one and one-to-many voice communication service in the cellular network.

How do you subscribe to the PTT service? First of all, you will need to buy a mobile handset that has a built-in PTT application. Nokia 3650, 3660, 6600, 7650, N-Gage and Sony Ericsson P800 and P900 and the Kyocera KX440 (offered by Tata Indicom) have PTT applications built in them. In India, both Tata Indicom and Hutch offer PTT service for a monthly subscription of Rs 99.

PTT is not just about voice calls. The PTT service that Hutch is offering allows users to send video and text messages as well, all for the same Rs 99. For instance, a PTT user need not reply to a voice message with another voice message. A reply can be sent as a SMS, or even as a picture format. Hutch PTT users can also communicate with their friends on Yahoo messenger even when they do not have PTT compatible handsets. A user can also attach pictures or videos to voice and text messages and can send to multiple groups.

Push-to-Talk
Highs Lows
National Coverage Quality/Latency
Price of service/Bundling Handset price/battery power
Easy-to-use phones Inter-network operability
Ability to integrate services into the core business processes of customers Cultural adoption issues

However, PTT service comes with a few limitations. A PTT call can only be made to another phone with the same feature. Also, a Tata Indicom PTT subscriber cannot make a call to a Hutch PTT user or vice versa. Besides, there are some other issues related to latency and quality of voice.

PTT was one of the most talked about mobile wireless applications in 2004. In the US, PTT has long been successful as an enterprise application. Its success can be gauged from the fact that the largest PTT operator (as well as the only one till some time back), Nextel, has around 16 million customers and is known for its popularity among enterprises and strong customer loyalty.

Ravi Shekhar Pandey in New Delhi

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