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| RFID implemented passenger-boarding
process |
At the time of boarding the aircraft, the passenger is validated
once again on entry to ensure that he/she is boarding the right flight and no
unauthorized personnel or baggage is boarding the plane with the help of the
RFID hand-held reader. The "passenger-on-board message is immediately
sent to the system. In case of any discrepancy or passengers not checked in
alarms are generated and the system starts sending SMS to the passengers that
the boarding gate will close in x minutes. The system will also notify the
airline personal, as to the last checkpoint the passenger cleared. Enabling the
airline employees to physically search of the passenger.
The baggage follows the same procedure and is passed through the
conveyor belt. Each tag carries a unique identifier that is read while the bag
is transported to conveyor belts to route it to screening machines and then on
to the appropriate plane. Also, the weight sensors check the weight of the
baggage along the route, if there is any change in weight, the system will place
the bag in a temporary holding area and immediately notify the supervisor that
the particular bag has been tampered with and at what location the bags weight
changed and by how much, and that immediate action is necessary. This prevents
things being stolen from the passenger bags as well as making sure that no
foreign objects are added to the bags after they have been checked in by the
passengers.
At the time of disembarking from the plane, passengers are again
validated to check for the presence of any unauthorized passengers who might
have traveled or passengers who would have disembarked erroneously on some other
port. In case of any discrepancy, alarms are generated.
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| RFID enabled baggage-loading process |
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RFID enabled disembarking process |
A similar procedure is followed for the baggage again. All
baggages are scanned, and any unauthorized baggage if found is immediately
reported.
At the baggage collection area passengers locate their baggage
faster and more accurately. RFID readers installed at appropriate locations over
the baggage conveyor read the tags on them and this information is displayed on
an overhead monitor. The monitors can display the name of the baggage owner
through the association created earlier.
Finally as the passenger is exiting the airport, he/she is again
validated to check if the passenger is carrying the correct luggage thus
ensuring security of the luggage.
Once the passenger exits the airport, the passenger and the
baggage RFID tags are deactivated (killed).
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| RFID enabled baggage-unloading
process |
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RFID enabled baggage
collection process |
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RFID enabled exit system at
the Airport |
The RFID system can provide monitoring and control facilities to
ensure that no unauthorized access is possible in high security areas, and
personnel have to pass through multiple biometric access points to gain access
to those areas. The system can also provide the real-time location of individual
passengers, analyze traffic and the behavior of individuals, and observe and
record unusual behavior and notify the concerned personnel to take appropriate
action.
Benefits
The usage of RFID in airport management can help in tracking baggage in real
time, preventing the improper loading of baggage, preventing baggage loss and
cross-pickup, minimizing sorting errors by the baggage handling system,
minimizing the time needed to match passengers and baggage, improving
maintenance and tracking of unclaimed baggage, checking passenger information
regarding dangerous baggage in real time, checking passenger information to help
identify suspicious people in real time, displaying information about arrived
baggage to baggage handlers and passengers, hassle free and error-free movement
of all passenger baggage, monitoring movement of all internal employees,
monitoring the movement of all tagged assets and monitoring the movement of all
vehicles belonging to or working for the airport authority, airlines, etc.
Effective air transport management requires timely,
accurate information. Gathering the information must be convenient, otherwise
operators will tend to skip the step and hence data integrity will be
compromised. Our past can open doors to our future. Whether we realize it or
not, RFID technology will be an integral part of our life.
Homi Limbuwala
VP, Business Development, SkandSoft Technologies
maildqindia@cybermedia.co.in Page(s) 1 2
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